November 17, 2011: Paradox Country | Nov. 16 | Nov. 18 | 2011 | FOTD Home |
Fractal
visionaries
and enthusiasts:
Most everyone is familiar with the so-called 'Let's make a Deal'
paradox, which is really no paradox at all. You do not have a
50-50 chance of making the correct choice when one of the other doors
is eliminated, you have a 67-percent chance of winning by switching
your choice to the remaining door. The true mystery is the
fact that it is so hard to explain to others why this must be
true. (See below for my attempt to explain it.)
For a real paradox, check today's image, which is a scene in the
left-over debris in the southwest part of the largest bud of the
minibrot on the west branch of the filament extending from the large
period-3 north bud on the main bay of the Mandelbrot set. The
minibrot is in the process of morphing from a quadratic into a
near-circular order-15 one.
So far, so good. But things go quite awry when we start
counting. Normal, well-adjusted order-15 minibrots have 14
lobes and are surrounded by rings of 15 elements, but the minibrots in
today's image are anything but normal. begin with the
minibrot in the upper left corner. A careful count reveals
the expected 14 lobes. But now count the surrounding
elements, and surprisingly, you will find 16, not the proper 15.
This is only the start of the craziness. The large minibrot
in the center of the scene is apparently a merging of two order-15
minibrots, and as such should have 28 lobes. Unfortunately,
when I counted, I found 29. It's quite a mystery where the
extra lobe comes from. I have not yet tried to count the
elements surrounding this merged minibrot, but I doubt that they equal
the expected 30.
The name "Paradox Country" refers to this paradoxical craziness.
The rating of 7-1/2 is all I could do for the image. The
longer I see the colors, the harsher and muddier they appear.
If it were not for the math interest, the image would rate something
more like a 6.
The calculation time of just under 2 minutes will pass quickly,
bringing only minor restless eye syndrome.
As I wrote at the start of this discussion, the 'Let's Make a Deal'
paradox is no paradox at all. When you choose a door, you
have a 2/3 chance of having chosen a losing door. This means
there is a 2/3 chance that one of the other 2 doors is the winning
door. When one of the other doors is shown to be a loser,
nothing has changed with your original choice. There is still
a 2/3 chance that it is a loser, but now the 2/3 chance that one of the
other 2 doors is the winner has been combined into one door, which now
has a 2/3 likelihood of being the winner. So switch your
choice to the other door and your chance of winning will jump from 33
percent to 67 percent.
The clouds continued today here at Fractal Central, while the weather
remained dry. The fractal cats (of the escape-time variety)
thought the temperature of 48F +9C should have been much warmer.
The fractal people made it through the day with only minor
inconveniences. Now that the commercial work is winding down,
the things that once were larger inconveniences now seem less
inconvenient. The next FOTD will conveniently be posted in 24
hours. Until then, take care, and always choose the other
door.
Jim Muth
jamth@mindspring.com
jimmuth@aol.com
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frm:FinDivBrot-2 { ; Jim Muth
z=(0,0), c=pixel, a=-(real(p1)-2),
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END PARAMETER FILE=========================================