June 17, 1997: Into the Eye | June 16 | June 18 | 1997 | FOTD Home |
Fractal
visionaries:
When I saw the first fractals that contained complex or imaginary
exponents of Z in their formula, I was disappointed. The
pictures
on my screen were split along the negative X-axis. They
looked
like part of the fractal was missing. I soon found out that
this
was indeed the case. Due to the multi-valued nature of the
complex log functions, such fractals are infinite, and cannot be
displayed in their entirety. But enough can be displayed to
reveal that they spiral endlessly around the origin in a screw motion.
This inability to display the entire fractal was a situation that
needed to be corrected, so I started experimenting. I soon
noticed that changing the sign of the exponent causes a fractal to
change the direction of its spiral. What would happen, I
wondered, if a formula something like (z^x)+(z^(-x)) or (z^x)^(-x) were
iterated with x being complex or imaginary. Would the
opposite
spirals cancel out, leaving a fractal with complex or imaginary
features, but without the annoying X-axis discontinuity? I
wrote
a few test formulas, and the answer was yes, in some cases the opposite
spirals did cancel out, leaving some very interesting one-piece complex
and imaginary fractals.
Today's fractal, Cyclone, is drawn from one of those test
formulas. I've added a few frills to the formula to make it
more
interesting, but it's still basically the same idea. Instead
of
spiraling off the screen into imaginary planes, the fractal spirals
endlessly into the origin. I haven't followed the spiral very
deep, but it appears to show ever-changing features as one goes deeper.
The picture itself is immediately striking -- the way I like a fractal
to be -- with a brilliant red background blazing through mysterious
foreground shapes. The finished image has been posted, of
course,
to a.b.p.f. and a.f.p.
Jim Muth
jamth@mindspring.com
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